Could VTK be used to re-construct colorful 3D using colorful CT images?

This looks like a plain scalar volume displayed with a color look-up-table. Since this is not a vector volume (a voxel is not RGB triplet but a simple scalar value), you can use any VTK medical volume rendering examples, as is, without disabling IndependentComponents. You can set up the blue-green-red coloring in the color transfer function.