From VTK 9.3 until recently (20240624), vtkPolygon was using single-precision to compute normals for single-precision points. Before and after, it used/uses double precision to compute normals regardless of precision of the points.
However, this fix doesn’t match your version dates. How did you come up with 20240617 as the VTK version date for ParaView 5.13.1? It seems that it should be 20240925.