Hi, Eino,
As far as I know, that is a higher level functionality added to vtk.js. I don’t think the VTK base library has something like this and you probably have to write code to make a preset collection of color tables like this user here: Display data with a "preset" LookupTable . Maybe you can copy the part of Paraview code (GitHub - Kitware/ParaView: VTK-based Data Analysis and Visualization Application) that implements it.
regards,
Paulo