Error: no override found for 'vtkGPUVolumeRayCastMapper'

jjjkk · December 23, 2021, 8:44am

I use VTK for a lot. Most of class work well but now I got this error report after I want to use volume renderer.

Generic Warning: In C:\vcpkg\buildtrees\vtk\src\edd2e5233f-f32830fbf2.clean\Rendering\Volume\vtkGPUVolumeRayCastMapper.cxx, line 42
Error: no override found for 'vtkGPUVolumeRayCastMapper'.

This is my cmakelist:

cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.5)

project(Reconstruction VERSION 0.1 LANGUAGES CXX)

set(CMAKE_INCLUDE_CURRENT_DIR ON)

set(CMAKE_AUTOUIC ON)
set(CMAKE_AUTOMOC ON)
set(CMAKE_AUTORCC ON)

set(CMAKE_CXX_STANDARD 11)
set(CMAKE_CXX_STANDARD_REQUIRED ON)


message("CMAKE_TOOLCHAIN_FILE=${CMAKE_TOOLCHAIN_FILE}")

find_package(VTK REQUIRED)


if(NOT DEFINED VTK_QT_VERSION)
    message("VTK QT VERSION not defined, default set to 5")
    set(VTK_QT_VERSION 5)
endif()
set(qt_components Core Gui Widgets)
if(${VTK_QT_VERSION} VERSION_GREATER_EQUAL 6)
    list(APPEND qt_components OpenGLWidgets)
endif()
list(SORT qt_components)
find_package(Qt${VTK_QT_VERSION} QUIET
  REQUIRED COMPONENTS ${qt_components}
)
foreach(_qt_comp IN LISTS qt_components)
  list(APPEND qt_modules "Qt${VTK_QT_VERSION}::${_qt_comp}")
endforeach()
message (STATUS "VTK_VERSION: ${VTK_VERSION}, Qt Version: ${Qt${VTK_QT_VERSION}Widgets_VERSION}")


file(GLOB MAIN main.cpp)
file(GLOB CONTROLLER controller/**)
file(GLOB SERVICE service/**)
file(GLOB DATAIO data_io/**)

# CMAKE_AUTOMOC in ON so the MOC headers will be automatically wrapped.
add_executable(Reconstruction MACOSX_BUNDLE
 ${MAIN} ${CONTROLLER} ${SERVICE} ${DATAIO})

if (Qt${VTK_QT_VERSION}Widgets_VERSION VERSION_LESS "5.11.0")
    qt5_use_modules(Reconstruction ${qt_components})
else()
    target_link_libraries(Reconstruction ${qt_modules})
endif()
target_link_libraries(Reconstruction ${VTK_LIBRARIES})
# vtk_module_autoinit is needed
vtk_module_autoinit(
TARGETS Reconstruction
MODULES ${VTK_LIBRARIES}
)

vtk 9 is installed via vcpkg and cmake generate information as below:

1> CMake generation started for configuration: 'x64-Debug'.
1> Command line: "C:\Windows\system32\cmd.exe" /c "%SYSTEMROOT%\System32\chcp.com 65001 >NUL && "C:\PROGRAM FILES (X86)\MICROSOFT VISUAL STUDIO\2019\COMMUNITY\COMMON7\IDE\COMMONEXTENSIONS\MICROSOFT\CMAKE\CMake\bin\cmake.exe"  -G "Ninja"  -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE:STRING="Debug" -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX:PATH="D:\work\Reconstruction\out\install\x64-Debug" -DCMAKE_CXX_COMPILER:FILEPATH="C:/Program Files (x86)/Microsoft Visual Studio/2019/Community/VC/Tools/MSVC/14.29.30133/bin/Hostx86/x64/cl.exe" -DCMAKE_TOOLCHAIN_FILE:FILEPATH="C:/vcpkg/scripts/buildsystems/vcpkg.cmake" -DCMAKE_MAKE_PROGRAM="C:\PROGRAM FILES (X86)\MICROSOFT VISUAL STUDIO\2019\COMMUNITY\COMMON7\IDE\COMMONEXTENSIONS\MICROSOFT\CMAKE\Ninja\ninja.exe" "D:\work\Reconstruction" 2>&1"
1> Working directory: D:/work/Builded/build_Reconstruction
1> [CMake] -- The CXX compiler identification is MSVC 19.29.30133.0
1> [CMake] -- Detecting CXX compiler ABI info
1> [CMake] -- Detecting CXX compiler ABI info - done
1> [CMake] -- Check for working CXX compiler: C:/Program Files (x86)/Microsoft Visual Studio/2019/Community/VC/Tools/MSVC/14.29.30133/bin/Hostx86/x64/cl.exe - skipped
1> [CMake] -- Detecting CXX compile features
1> [CMake] -- Detecting CXX compile features - done
1> [CMake] CMAKE_TOOLCHAIN_FILE=C:/vcpkg/scripts/buildsystems/vcpkg.cmake
1> [CMake] -- Looking for C++ include pthread.h
1> [CMake] -- Looking for C++ include pthread.h - not found
1> [CMake] -- Found Threads: TRUE  
1> [CMake] -- Found JsonCpp: C:/vcpkg/installed/x64-windows/debug/lib/jsoncpp.lib (found suitable version "1.9.3", minimum required is "0.7.0") 
1> [CMake] -- Found OGG: C:/vcpkg/installed/x64-windows/debug/lib/ogg.lib  
1> [CMake] -- Found THEORA: C:/vcpkg/installed/x64-windows/debug/lib/theora.lib  
1> [CMake] -- Found NetCDF: C:/vcpkg/installed/x64-windows/include (found version "4.7.4") 
1> [CMake] -- Searching for PEGTL
1> [CMake] -- Searching for PEGTL - found target taocpp::pegtl
1> [CMake] -- Found LibXml2: C:/vcpkg/installed/x64-windows/debug/lib/libxml2.lib (found version "2.9.12") 
1> [CMake] -- Found ZLIB: optimized;C:/vcpkg/installed/x64-windows/lib/zlib.lib;debug;C:/vcpkg/installed/x64-windows/debug/lib/zlibd.lib (found version "1.2.11") 
1> [CMake] -- Found LibHaru: optimized;C:/vcpkg/installed/x64-windows/lib/libhpdf.lib;debug;C:/vcpkg/installed/x64-windows/debug/lib/libhpdfd.lib (found suitable version "2.4.0-dev", minimum required is "2.4.0") 
1> [CMake] -- Found OpenGL: opengl32  found components: OpenGL 
1> [CMake] -- Found PNG: optimized;C:/vcpkg/installed/x64-windows/lib/libpng16.lib;debug;C:/vcpkg/installed/x64-windows/debug/lib/libpng16d.lib (found version "1.6.37") 
1> [CMake] -- Found SQLite3: C:/vcpkg/installed/x64-windows/include (found version "3.36.0") 
1> [CMake] -- Found LibPROJ: optimized;C:/vcpkg/installed/x64-windows/lib/proj.lib;debug;C:/vcpkg/installed/x64-windows/debug/lib/proj_d.lib (found version "7.2.1") 
1> [CMake] -- Found Eigen3: C:/vcpkg/installed/x64-windows/include/eigen3 (found version "3.3.9") 
1> [CMake] -- Found EXPAT: optimized;C:/vcpkg/installed/x64-windows/lib/libexpat.lib;debug;C:/vcpkg/installed/x64-windows/debug/lib/libexpatd.lib (found version "2.4.1") 
1> [CMake] -- Found double-conversion: C:/vcpkg/installed/x64-windows/debug/lib/double-conversion.lib  
1> [CMake] -- Found LZMA: optimized;C:/vcpkg/installed/x64-windows/lib/lzma.lib;debug;C:/vcpkg/installed/x64-windows/debug/lib/lzmad.lib (found version "5.2.5") 
1> [CMake] -- Found utf8cpp: C:/vcpkg/installed/x64-windows/include/utf8cpp  
1> [CMake] -- Found JPEG: optimized;C:/vcpkg/installed/x64-windows/lib/jpeg.lib;debug;C:/vcpkg/installed/x64-windows/debug/lib/jpeg.lib (found version "62") 
1> [CMake] -- Found TIFF: optimized;C:/vcpkg/installed/x64-windows/lib/tiff.lib;debug;C:/vcpkg/installed/x64-windows/debug/lib/tiffd.lib (found version "4.3.0")  
1> [CMake] -- Found Freetype: optimized;C:/vcpkg/installed/x64-windows/lib/freetype.lib;debug;C:/vcpkg/installed/x64-windows/debug/lib/freetyped.lib (found version "2.11.0") 
1> [CMake] VTK QT VERSION not defined, default set to 5
1> [CMake] -- VTK_VERSION: 9.0.20201030, Qt Version: 5.15.2
1> [CMake] -- Configuring done
1> [CMake] -- Generating done
1> [CMake] -- Build files have been written to: D:/work/Builded/build_Reconstruction
1> Extracted CMake variables.
1> Extracted source files and headers.
1> Extracted code model.
1> Extracted toolchain configurations.
1> Extracted includes paths.
1> CMake generation finished.

The code report error is:

vtkSmartPointer<vtkGPUVolumeRayCastMapper> volumeMapperGpu = vtkSmartPointer<vtkGPUVolumeRayCastMapper>::New();
volumeMapperGpu->SetInputData(tmpImg);

Some vtk class such as imageviewer2, marchingcubes all work well.
So I wonder why I got this error.
Thanks for all reply.

Paulo_Carvalho · December 26, 2021, 2:31pm

Hi,

I had a similar error but with vtkSmartVolumeMapper. I solved it by linking against vtkRenderingVolumeOpenGL2<VTK version>.dll/.so and by adding

#include <vtkAutoInit.h>
VTK_MODULE_INIT(vtkRenderingVolumeOpenGL2); // Assuming VTK was built with OpenGL2 rendering backend

to the .cpp files that use the vtkSmartVolumeMapper class.

However, VTK’s CMake script is supposed to handle that automatically as denoted by your vtk_module_autoinit part, but that error is likely due to a late-bound interface implementation that is not being found.

vtkGPUVolumeRayCastMapper.h belongs to the Rendering/Volume VTK module. Hence, double check that vtkRenderingVolume<VTK version>.dll/.so:

was compiled when you built VTK,
can be found by the loader (e.g. in PATH (Windows) or LD_LIBRARY_PATH (Linux) environment variable ) and
is in ${VTK_LIBRARIES} list. The CMake script snippet below will print the current VTK libraries to standard output:

foreach (_vtk_library ${VTK_LIBRARIES})
   message(STATUS "${_vtk_library}")
endforeach()

I hope this helps,

Paulo